Learning
Styles"It is a miracle that
curiosity survives formal education." ~Albert
Einstein
Hello. I hope you all had a great week and have
been busy researching homeschooling and filling up
that homeschool binder you started. This is a
perfect time to be thinking and planning for
homeschooling—you’ll be all ready by September. This
week I want to talk about another important element
to consider when homeschooling—or when learning at
all, for that matter.
People learn in different ways. This has come to
light in the last few years, and explains some of
the failures in the public school system. It also
explains why sometimes homeschooling works for kids
who didn’t seem to be learning in the normal school
setting. Some children are "visual" learners—they
learn by watching demonstrations and seeing things
happen. Others are " auditory" meaning that they
learn best by being read to or hearing something.
The third class of learners are called "kinesthetic"
which means that they learn by doing things—hands on
learning. You can see how, in a typical classroom
setting, a child’s style of learning would help or
hinder—depending on how the teacher was
teaching—their learning. And this is another area
where homeschooling can shine and be of great
benefit to some children.
Once
you figure out how your child learns best, you can
build your curriculum and your learning style around
it. A visual child is likely to become bored during
long periods of having to listen to the teacher. And
perhaps they will be easily distracted by something
moving around. For this kind of child you’ll want to
have lots of things that they can look at when they
are schooling.
The auditory child may want to read out loud
while he is learning to read, may repeat his ABC’s
as he is learning to write them, or may really
connect to music. This child might do well with you
reading out loud to him, or asking him questions
about a topic, and letting him answer them out loud,
rather than having to write the answers down.
The kinesthetic child loves to touch things—pick
them up—and learns by actually handling projects
being worked on. If you watch a kinesthetic child,
of which I have several, you will see them carefully
look the item over—turn it over in their hand and
run a finger along every edge. This child can
remember how he nailed the boards together, but does
not remember hearing someone tell him how to do it.
These are the kids who do well with models and
kits—or Legos.
In our early years of homeschooling, my two older
children would build with their Lego sets from sunup
to sundown for weeks at a time. We are still very
much a Lego household. I think that when the day
comes that I have no need to purchase more Legos, I
will know that my children are truly growing up. The
applied Tech teacher at the resource center tells me
that my kids have amazing motor skills and the
ability to follow directions, and he attributes it
to the Lego play. Very often I talk to homeschooling
parents who dismiss such activities as "playing" and
I am quick to point out that yes, it is. That is
what a child is supposed to do—play, up until the
age of 8 or 9. All sorts of important skills are
developed during this playtime that will serve them
the rest of their lives.
There is a checklist called the "Barbe Modality
Checklist" that you can use to figure out your
child’s learning style. You can find it at:
http://www.mxctc.commnet.edu/clc/survey.htm.
There are different tests for different age groups,
but this is a good one to start with and I recommend
that you look the checklist over and try to get an
idea of how best to arrange learning activities for
your homeschooler.
If
you are interested in doing a more in-depth analysis
of your child’s learning style, a good book to read
is "In their Own Way," by Thomas Armstrong,
available at Amazon.com.
Mr. Armstrong states that there are seven kinds
of intelligence, and that we all have some of each,
in varying proportions. He lists these seven kinds
of intelligence as:
Linguistic, Logical-mathematical, Spatial,
Musical, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Interpersonal, and
Intrapersonal. I won’t go into the descriptions of
each kind of intelligence according to Mr.Thomas,
but his ideas do ring true after my years of
homeschooling.
There is also quite a bit of evidence to suggest
that different people learn better at different
times of the day. The "circadian rhythms" govern our
bodily functions, as well as our behavior. There is
evidence to suggest that in general, before noon is
the best time to schedule mental activities, and
afternoon is best for activities that require
physical movement. This study suggests that if you
are using computers in your learning, as my family
is, it would be best to schedule subjects such as
programming and Webpage development in the early
hours of the day. As computers are becoming more
important in our daily lives, and are becoming a
PART of our daily lives, this might be an important
consideration.
And lastly, I’d like to remind you once again not
to worry yourself into inaction about what method to
start homeschooling with. The important thing is to
start. You can always change things at any time. The
most important thing that I have learned about
homeschooling over the years is that it evolves as
the needs of the children--and the family—change.
When we first started homeschooling, it was mainly
playing with Lego’s, watching PBS programs, and
reading out loud. Now it is mainly on the computer,
though we still do a lot of crafts and watch PBS
programs. And we attend classes at a resource
center, something that I would not have considered
doing when we first started out, but which became
necessary and right for my kids.
So
there is a lot to think about this week. Especially
if you have more than one child you are going to
homeschool. Each child might need to be taught in a
different way. Rather than appearing to be
overwhelming to you, this should reinforce your
decision to homeschool. The public school classroom
cannot and will not address individual learning
styles of children. They are required to attempt to
teach the "average" child, whoever that may be. In
doing so, the children both above this mid-line, and
below, get overlooked. Or worse yet, put in some
kind of special training and given a label—which
often follows them for the rest of their life.
Resources:
Barbe Modality Checklist
http://www.mxctc.commnet.edu/clc/survey.htm.
Questions? Something you would like to see?