Documentation"I suppose it is because
nearly all children go to school nowadays, and have
things arranged for them, that they seem so
forlornly unable to produce their own ideas." ~
Agatha Christie.
If your kids are anything like mine, this time of
year it's hard to think about schoolwork when the
sun is shinning outside. Though we don't actually
stop homeschooling during the summer, we don't go to
the resource center and it feels like a grand
vacation. Another two weeks and we can stay home.
If you are going to homeschool next year, you've
probably been busy checking out the links I have
been providing, and getting your information
organized.
Organization
is the key to success, I think, because if you know
that all the legal bases are covered, you can relax
and have a good time teaching your children. So this
week, I'd like to talk about another very important
part of homeschooling life--documentation.
Although all states differ in their homeschooling
laws, the one thing you will probably find that they
all have in common is requiring you to keep records
about your homeschooling.
The different states will have different
documentation that you must keep, but even in the
schools which allow "un-schooling" documentation of
some sort must be kept.
I'd like to go over some of the different forms
you might consider-ones that I've tried, or ones
that I've heard about from other homeschooling
parents.
Keep in mind that some, but not all, school
districts review homeschoolers files to verify that
the curriculum is on hand and is being followed.
Keeping good records about your homeschooling
will give you peace of mind.
Some forms of documentation you might want to use
are:
- A lesson plan book.
- A teacher's daily log.
- A file for tests and other assessments
(Especially if they are required by your state.
Some states, including mine, will accept an oral
narrative in lieu of a test.)
- A grade book (if you decide to do grades).
- A written narrative.
- A cumulative permanent record.
- A portfolio.
Let's go over each of these in a little more
detail.
First,
the lesson plan book.
This is a book for the teacher (you) to jot down
planned activities, textbook pages to be covered,
and projects to be completed in the coming week. You
could also makes notes about what materials you plan
to use or people you know whom might act as a
resource for the subject being studied. In other
words, everything you can think of about the
upcoming lesson. You can either make up your own
lesson plan book using the ever-useful 3 ring
binder, or you can buy one ready to use at a school
supply store. This site-A to Z Home's Cool
Homeschooling
http://www.gomilpitas.com/homeschooling/weblinks/lessons.htm
has a wealth of free lesson plans you can download
and print. The lesson book should contain enough
pages to have one for each week of the school year,
and you might want to consider a separate book for
each child you are teaching.
This is a good way to remain organized, but it
takes a chunk of time to plan for the following
weeks activities. One of the ways I simplified our
7homeschooling, especially in the early years, was
to have all my kids study the same subjects. I
varied the intensity of study for each child,
according to their age. This made the record keeping
much easier and it was much more of a family
learning experience.
Teacher's
Daily Record:
This book is like a daily journal of your
homeschooling activities. At the end of each day,
sit down and record everything that your student did
during the day. List these activities subject by
subject. I always liked to use the daily journal to
make notes about the kids progress or special
interests. Though we did not keep daily journals
after the first year or two, they are fun to look at
now.
Check this link for an interesting article about
daily record keeping from Natural Life Magazine:
http://www.life.ca/nl/43/records.html. For those
of you who like to have examples of forms you can
alter, this About.com site has a lot of good sites
for free homeschooling record keeping forms:
http://homeschooling.about.com/cs/recforms/index.htm
Tests
and other assessments:
My state requires that a certified teacher test
each homeschooling child each year. This test can be
in the form of an actual written test, or an oral
assessment performed by a certified person. Make
sure you find out what testing or assessment is
required by your state, and then keep the test
results in a safe place. These tests and or
assessments need to be kept throughout your
homeschooling years.
Grade
book:
Some people like to give grades for their
children's work, so that it is more like real
school. If this is something you want to do, a grade
book will make the task easier. With a grade book,
you will record your child's progress daily, for
each subject.
You can design your own grade book, custom made
for your children and their subjects, or purchase
and use a grade book made for public school
teachers.
Though we have never kept grades, I always liked
to record little progress notes and observations
along the way for future reference.
Narrative:
This is simply a written "report" of your child's
learning activities, written by you or another
certified person. This narrative would list the
child's progress, subject by subject. These reports
should be written every 6 to 9 weeks, with a final
one written at the end of the school year.
Cumulative
permanent record:
For each year that your child homeschools, a
written record showing the subjects studied and the
grade achieved is put into this file. (If you decide
not to keep grades, note that also.) Attendance
(number of school days) should also be noted, as
well as yearly assessment testing scores.
These records are kept in a file and you should
have one report per school year for each child. If
you choose to use this method, you should also have
some other form of record keeping-such as a
portfolio-to back it up.
In fact, I think it is a good idea to always try
to use more than one record keeping method, perhaps
a combination of the above. Remember that these
records are the only real way you have to show
someone what you have been doing, and they show that
you are using your curriculum.
Once you have figured out which method you like
and which one works best for you, try to maintain
the records consistently. If you fall behind in your
record keeping, it will be hard to get the files
caught up-especially if you have more than one
child. Trust me on this. You want something that is
quick and accurate so you can spend as little time
as possible in record keeping, and as much time as
possible helping your children learn.
Portfolio:
This is simply a file containing samples of your
child's work. Don't just include the final
product-include all rough drafts and notes too. If
someone was looking through this portfolio, they
would be looking for a demonstration of progress in
learning-something that showed the student was
learning and growing. For instance-- include the
rough draft and research notes along with the final
written report. Include best samples of your child's
artwork. Take pictures of projects and your
homeschooling activities and include them in the
portfolio. Again, A to Z Homes Cool Homeschooling
site has an abundance of links for information about
creating portfolios for your homeschoolers:
http://www.gomilpitas.com/homeschooling/olderkids/Portfolios.htm
As usual, in our homeschooling, we tried several
methods before finding one that worked. I was very
concerned about record keeping when we first started
out. I created my own forms, had a notebook for each
child, and kept a clipboard nearby to record
whatever we were doing. Because I was teaching three
children, I felt I had to record something for each
child, every hour.
If I didn't, I couldn't remember who had done
what at the end of the day. Eventually, I felt I was
using more time and energy in the record keeping
than in the homeschooling, so something had to
change. I kept less and less records until finally,
no records at all. We switched to the portfolio
method, which we continue to use to this day. What
could be easier than simply putting the completed
work into a file? You don't have to keep everything
single piece of paper--just those that you think are
good examples of what your children were interested
in studying. Now the portfolios are a wonderful
treasure trove-a kind of memory book. We have a
great time looking back and reading some of the
kid's early work.
Whatever method you choose, use it routinely and
keep it safe. These records are irreplaceable. If
you are ever required to submit these records, or to
show what curriculum you are using, never give out
the originals.
Make two copies--give out one and keep the other
in a safe place as a back up copy.
Until next week-happy planning.
Resources:
Lesson plans: A to Z Home's Cool Homeschooling
http://www.gomilpitas.com/homeschooling/weblinks/lessons.htm
Daily records: A to Z Home's Cool Homeschooling
http://www.gomilpitas.com/homeschooling/weblinks/lessons.htm
Portfolios: A to Z Home's Cool Homeschooling
http://www.gomilpitas.com/homeschooling/olderkids/Portfolios.htm
Questions? Something you would like to see?