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By:  Julie Miller

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Behavior Modification Strategies: Animal Assisted Therapeutics - Horses

As a  former veterinary assistant working at a clinic serving both small and large animals, I was not the least bit excited to hear the summer camp program I was working for was considering adapting a riding program to the schedule.  Past experience had proven to me that horses could be unpredictable, expensive, and dangerous.  The last experience with such an animal had left me bruised and beaten.  Somehow, the "patient" had managed to grab the palm of my hand and lift me off the ground.  Along the way, I thought I was going to lose my arm if I did not lose my life.  No, excitement would not have been the word I would have chosen about the new program. 

Typically, I would drive the bus to the portion of camp where the program took place.  The children, most of whom had physical disabilities, would then be assigned their horse for the week.  Their lessons included grooming, care, and equipment handling.  For many of the camp participants, this would be their first exposure to the large, intimidating animals.  There was often time for me to observe the beginning of the lessons, as well as the ending.  The children enjoyed the program immensely.  Perhaps, I thought, there was hope for these large, grass-consuming mammals.  Still, the program was expensive and I thought the money could be better spent on other portions of the summer program.  Then, one day, something happened that completely changed my mind about the power of therapeutic riding programs. 

Eddie had attended summer camp for the five years I had been participating as an instructor, and finally director.  During that time, Eddie was often observant and distant.  Occasionally, he would interact with an activity that might interest him, but still he often hung back.  His vocabulary consisted of grunts and sounds, and he used his own version of hand signals.  We recognized each other year after year and he would often run to me and wave when he arrived at registration.   

I remember the day was hot and muggy.  Flies were annoying.  In particular the horse flies seemed bigger this year.  "All the more reason to not have the things around," I thought as I swatted them buzzing my ears. 

Then, the children paraded by on their horses.  One-by-one they waved and I told them how great they looked.  Then it happened.  Eddie looked at me and he yelled, "LOOK AT ME!"   Audibly and distinctly, he yelled those  words.  "Look………..at…………me!"  

"Eddie! You look great!"  I yelled back.  By then, he was leaning back in the saddle and laughing.  Tears began to well in my eyes.  I was in total disbelief.  I still kept thinking it might be the hot, muggy Indiana weather.  Then, it happened again, "Look at me!"  He kept repeating it as he went round and round the ring.  I tried to encourage him each time he went around. 

Later, I took the riding instructor aside and told her about Eddie.  She was delighted and said it was not the first time she had seen remarkable results with the program.  It was why she kept it going and felt so strongly about the use of horses as a therapeutic tool.   

Eddie's cabin counselor was surprised to see his progress, as well, and his parents were ecstatic when they arrived to pick him up.  They were going to try to find a riding program near them to continue the work. 

Therapeutic Riding programs have long been established in the United States.  Studies have shown physical, emotional, and cognitive benefits for children.  Currently, the North American Riding for Handicapped Association (NARHA) offers an accreditation program for therapeutic riding programs.  Instructors must be certified, and the facility must past certain standards.  The organization can be found on the web at www.narha.org.  Other programs can be found by searching "therapeutic horseback riding".  When finding a suitable program, however, be careful to look for the following: 

·        What is the program's philosophy and history?

·        How does the program mark its success? 

·        What credentials does the director have to offer?

·        Does the program offer one-on-one, as well as group sessions?

·        Do the programs offer individualized goals?

·        Is any funding available for participants?

·        What criteria do volunteers need to meet? 

Check with participants' parents and discuss your concerns.  Most are more than happy to share their experiences.  Also, be sure to drop in and monitor your child's progress.   Keep a log and record any problems, concerns, or joys you might have about the program.  Discuss them with the instructor.  When you are done, volunteer to help benefit someone else's child and enjoy the feeling of being a part of something bigger than you are.  The programs are usually crying for volunteers to serve as sidewalkers, especially for children with physical disabilities, who might need an additional hand - or two. 

Not all stories can be as dramatic as Eddie's, but there is one more fan of therapeutic riding programs because of his progress.    Do you think it might work with your child?  Give it a try and watch.  Sometimes, life offers us up a nice surprise, even when we least expect it.

  

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